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Tag: Sports, Health & Fitness

1

Sweden To End Ban On Gay Blood Donors

donatingblood1Sweden will lift its ban on gay blood donors as of March 1, 2010, but will restrict donations to gay men who have not had sex with a man for a year, national health authorities said Tuesday. "Men who have had sex with men will no longer be permanently barred from donating blood," the National Board of Health and Welfare said in a statement released on World AIDS Day. Sexual orientation will no longer determine whether a person can give blood. Instead, people who have engaged in "sexually risky behaviour" can be barred as donors for one year. "That group includes men who have sex with men," the agency said. Donors have to fill in a detailed form about their health, including their sexual history, before being approved as donors. All donated blood is then tested before being used, a spokeswoman for the health board, Monica Axelsson, said. Homosexuals are considered to be a group at higher risk of having blood contaminated with sexually-transmitted diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis. According to Axelsson, a number of other countries in Europe have already lifted bans on gay blood donors. Sweden will lift its ban on gay blood donors as of March 1, 2010, but will restrict donations to gay men who have not had sex with a man for a year, national health authorities said Tuesday. "Men who have had sex with men will no longer be permanently barred from donating blood," the National Board of Health and Welfare said in a statement released on World AIDS Day. Sexual orientation will no longer determine whether a person can give blood. Instead, people who have engaged in "sexually risky behaviour" can be barred as donors for one year. "That group includes men who have sex with men," the agency said. Donors have to fill in a detailed form about their health, including their sexual history, before being approved as donors. All donated blood is then tested before being used, a spokeswoman for the health board, Monica Axelsson, said. Homosexuals are considered to be a group at higher risk of having blood contaminated with sexually-transmitted diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis. According to Axelsson, a number of other countries in Europe have already lifted bans on gay blood donors.
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Do not know they have HIV!

hivchicagomainA first-of-its-kind study looking at HIV infection rates found that half of gay men in Chicago who have HIV did not know they were infected, and two-thirds of infected black men were unaware. In addition, infection rates for black men were more than twice the rates for whites and Hispanics. The results of the Chicago Department of Public Health survey are sobering, officials say, but not unexpected. "It's a terrible thing, but it is not surprising," says Jim Pickett, director of advocacy for the AIDS Foundation of Chicago. The statistics prove what some organizations, including the city, have been seeing for several years: That gay black men are among the fastest growing groups to test HIV-positive. The Chicago study found that more than 17 percent of gay men in Chicago have HIV; 39 percent did not get tested in the last year because they were worried about the result. Almost 600 gay men from across the city were tested for HIV/AIDS and interviewed about their lifestyles, including questions about drug use and number of partners. Ninety-one of the subjects tested positive for the virus. Thirty percent of gay black men in Chicago tested positive, the study showed, while Hispanics and white men had rates of 12 percent and 11.3 percent, respectively. A quarter of blacks aged 18-24 tested positive. More than 37 percent of blacks aged 25-34 - the highest of any age group - tested positive. The numbers are similar to national figures.
"What we think we're seeing here is the shifting sands of two epidemics," says Nik Prachand, an epidemiologist with the city of Chicago's STI/HIV/AIDS division. "What we're seeing right now is a new surge in (HIV cases) with black (gay men)."
Prachand says anecdotal data has backed up the information the city collected between August and December last year. He said it is important to understand that the prevalence of HIV in black men can be tied to the elevated rates in the black community.
"It's not that black (gay men) are exhibiting higher risk behaviors in either sex or drug use," he says, pointing to data showing them to engage in less risky behavior than whites or Hispanics. "It's sort of a network effect. When your overall community prevalence is higher, you're going to see elevated rates within subgroups."
Pickett says the study points to a need for an overhaul of how gay men approach health.
"When you focus on one specific thing, it doesn't reflect all the issues," including mental and physical health, depression and substance abuse, he says. More than 40 percent of those surveyed admitted illicit drug use, and whites were more likely to do drugs than any segment.
"We need to incorporate HIV into a broader or more holistic framework (covering) gay men's health needs from top to toe," Pickett says.
That's the city's take, too, says Prachand.
"I think it's important that our prevention points towards healing the whole community. It's an issue of being more holistic about HIV," he says.
But, with HIV's high profile in the community, Pickett and others say more testing is needed. Currently, the CDC recommends that gay men be tested once a year. Ariq Cabbler, co-chair of the Chicago Black Gay Men's Caucus, says two tests a year should be the norm; Pickett recommends three. Cabbler is worried that a new breed of promiscuous young men are not listening to the traditional HIV/AIDS messaging. The study's statistics show that men who tested negative in earlier tests are now testing positive, an indication, Cabbler says, that they are engaging in risky activity during a 90-day period of time when HIV essentially incubates in the body.
"We need to know who makes up these social networks," which include men who meet other men over the Internet or through phone networks, he says. "You're kind of playing Russian roulette."
As part of its response to the report, the health department is proposing expanded testing and condom distribution, more community-level interventions, and outreach programs, including through the Chicago Black Gay Men's Caucus. Pickett said the city has done a good job in making gay men's health a priority.
"I am happy to say that Chicago is a leader in this country in working with the community and working with gay men. I can only imagine what the numbers could be if CDPH hadn't been doing good work."
He said the AIDS Foundation and other groups are stepping up awareness efforts this month. June is Gay Pride Month.
"The moral of the story is we want to catch people early in their infection," Pickett says. "We don't want people to test positive; we want them to test negative. And we want to provide them with the right kind of counseling and the right tools to maintain that negative."
The city is formally releasing the study's results June 9 at a 1 p.m. meeting at the DePaul Center. Health officials will lead a community discussion to see how the city's response can be improved. Story From Alex Parker ChiTownDailyNews
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6 Feet Tall Dick

healthy_penis6 feet tall and god knows how big around. These dick mascots will grace San Francisco at parades, street fairs and other public events around the city over the coming year. Actually, there are three of them, and they'll make their reappearance at noon Friday at the corner of Castro and Market. The characters will appear with a fourth, much-less-attractive buddy, Phil the Syphilis Sore.

Controversial when they debuted in 2002, the characters became popular and appeared around the city until 2006 to encourage gay and bisexual men to get tested for syphilis. Syphilis cases dropped over those years, and the penis costumes were borrowed by other cities to promote testing for sexually transmitted diseases. But now the Department of Public Health is bringing them back because syphilis cases are again on the rise, up 50 percent from 2007 to 2008. Inside the costumes are public health staffers.

You can meet all 3 cocks, their names are Clarke, Bryon and Pedro. Their website is at http://www.healthypenis.org

healthypenis

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PnP w/ GrimReaper

0617411400A Coburg, Australian man described by a judge as a "grim reaper" has been sentenced to more than 18 years' jail for deliberately trying to infect others with HIV, following the first prosecution of its type in Victoria, Australia. Michael John Neal, 50, pursued his "deviant sexual practices" despite a series of warnings from Victoria's Health Department over five years that he practise safe sex, reports The Age.

Judge Parsons said Neal, who was diagnosed HIV positive in 2000, was motivated to infect others with the virus to create a larger pool of sexual partners with whom he could have unprotected sex. Judge Parsons said Neal had shown no remorse and had failed to apologise to his victims for the great hurt he had inflicted upon them. "You sought to become your own version of the grim reaper," he said.

He said Neal needed to accept his obligation to provide "full, proper and timely notification" of his HIV status. "Until such time the community, and particularly the gay community, needs protection from you."

A jury found Neal guilty of 15 charges related to 11 victims, after a two-month trial last year. They included eight of attempting to infect a person with HIV. Neal pleaded guilty to 11 other counts, including producing and possessing child pornography, and trafficking methylamphetamine.

michael-nealHe met his victims on the internet or at gay beats or sex venues, and either denied or failed to disclose his HIV status. The case shone a spotlight on the State Government's approach to monitoring and containing the spread of HIV and ultimately led to the sacking of Victoria's chief health officer, Dr Robert Hall.

Judge Parsons said Neal continued offending until his arrest in 2006 and had made no effort since to grapple with his "aberrant sexual proclivities", particularly with relation to child pornography. Neal has been isolated within the prison system. He told a psychiatrist in 2004 there was a dark side to him that enjoyed infecting people with HIV, and his sex life was none of the Health Department's business. He continued to have unprotected sex despite the department serving him with three letters and four orders under the Health Act between November 2001 and April 2006.

neal_narrowweb__300x4080Restrictions the Health Department had placed on Neal's movements were relaxed after he wrote to the chief health officer, Robert Hall, in 2005 telling him that his viral loads were undetectable and he was not able to pass on HIV. Then health minister Bronwyn Pike stood down Dr Hall after it emerged he had not acted despite knowing Neal posed a serious risk to public health, and had ignored advice from an expert advisory panel. Outside court, Detective Sergeant Eric Harbis, of the sexual crimes squad, said Neal had played a game of Russian roulette with his victims, whom he commended for their courage in coming forward.

Judge Parsons sentenced Neal to 18 years and nine months' jail, and ordered him to serve 13 years and nine months before being eligible for parole.

meth

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